In a “bottom-up” model of reading comprehension, readers first attend to the individual words in a text and then use this information to build up a representation of the text as a whole. This type of reading is often used when readers are trying to make sense of a text that is new or challenging for them.
Other related questions:
What is the difference between top-down and bottom-up reading models?
The main difference between the two models is the order in which information is processed. In the top-down model, readers start with the general idea of the text and then move to the specifics. In the bottom-up model, readers start with the specifics and then move to the general idea.
How do you apply bottom-up reading model?
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the best way to apply the bottom-up reading model will vary depending on the individual reader’s needs and preferences. However, some tips on how to apply the bottom-up reading model can include reading aloud to yourself, listening to audiobooks, or reading texts that are slightly above your current reading level in order to challenge yourself.
What are the models of reading comprehension?
There is no single answer to this question as different researchers have proposed various models of reading comprehension. However, some of the more commonly cited models include the Stage Model proposed by John Grabe and WalterKaatz (1998), the Interactive Model proposed by Maryann Snowling and Charles Hulme (1997), and the Constructivist Model proposed by Annemarie Palincsar and Ann Brown (1984).
What is the bottom up approach in teaching?
The bottom-up approach in teaching is when teachers start with the basics and gradually introduce more difficult concepts. This approach is often used in subjects like math and reading, where students need to master certain skills before they can move on to more difficult material.
Bibliography
- A Short Analysis of the Nature of Reading – ERIC
- Bottom up | TeachingEnglish | British Council | BBC
- Reading Process: The Bottom-Up Theory – The Edvocate